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Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace
The Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace — also known by its original French name Cathédrale de Notre Dame de la Paix, its Portuguese variant Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Paz and its Hawaiian derivative Malia o ka Malu Hale Pule Nui — is the Mother Church of the Diocese of Honolulu and houses the cathedra of the Bishop of Honolulu in Honolulu, Hawaii. It is located at the north end of Fort Street Mall in downtown Honolulu. Another cathedra was installed in the Co-Cathedral of Saint Theresa of the Child Jesus, also serving the diocese.
It was announced on July 18, 2014 by the Bishop of Honolulu that the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments conferred the title of Minor Basilica upon the Cathedral on May 10, 2014, the liturgical memorial of St. Damien, and will be now known as the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace. The inaugural mass was be celebrated on October 11, 2014, the fifth anniversary of the canonization of St. Damien.〔(Silva, Bishop Larry. "Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace becomes Minor Basilica", Diocese of Honolulu, July 18, 2014 )〕
The Cathedral Basilica was built during the Hawaii's missionary era and served as the mother church of the Vicariate Apostolic of the Hawaiian Islands. It was dedicated by Msgr. Maigret on August 15, 1843 under the title of Our Lady of Peace or ''Malia O Ka Malu''.
It is said to be the oldest cathedral in continuous use as a cathedral in the United States as well as the church in which Saint Damien of Molokai was ordained to the presbyterate on May 21, 1864.〔(【引用サイトリンク】St. Damien: Servant of God, Servant of Humanity )〕 For these reasons, the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. Though older, the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the Archdiocese of Baltimore was a co-cathedral throughout most of its history and the Saint Louis Cathedral in the Archdiocese of New Orleans was closed for a long period of time in its history.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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